Thursday, 19 March 2020

Rare Birds of Andalucia


Like me, I know that many readers are not great fans of Facebook and other forms of “social media.”  Indeed, you will probably be aware that I manage the Facebook account of the Axarquia Birds and Wildlife site but will have noticed that his site does not permit advertising nor social chit-chat; it is purely a site where members and followers can freely publish their birding and/or wildlife photos and other readers are able to comment and offer suggestions, advice, etc.  However, more and more birders now seem to use Facebook as their default system for publishing their marvellous
Wallcreeper Treparriscos Azul Sitta europaea
photographs and it strikes me that many of you may be missing out through no fault of your own.

I have, therefore, contacted my friend Ricky Owen, who lives in the far south of our region, and sought his permission to publish on our site some of his remarkable and first class photographs taken these past six months or so.  When reading and studying the same below I think you will be truly impressed by what has been seen in Andalucia and also the professional quality of the photographs.  They are kindly published free by Ricky so very many thanks indeed to him for sharing his experiences.  And to think how many of these birds I have not seen!  I realise that for some these birds may not seem quite so rare whilst others could certainly be classified as very rare indeed.  Similarly, taken in an Andalucian context, many everyday species back in the UK or northern Europe taken as “common” can appear quite special out here, think only of Bullfinch, Dunnock, Yellowhammer, Rook, etc.

So, this morning, I am in receipt of a tremendous selection of Ricky’s photographs.  Thinking back to those I have already seen, I was expecting, perhaps, around a dozen so you can imagine my absolute amazement, surprise and delight when the final species count came to twenty-five, yes 25 rare or very uncommon species, even for this part of Europe, including two raptors and no less than three buntings.  Every one deserves your full enjoyment and appreciation, so thanks again Ricky.  Indeed, with more than one record of some species it may be that I have to do a follow-up blog to really do justice to Ricky’s magnificent photos.

Readers will not be surprised, even though I have not referred to specific sites for the individual species, that La Janda, Tarifa and the Brazo del Este feature most prominently, so well worth a visit when we finally get released from our home “prison” lock-downs and this horrible virus is finally eradicated.  Species are shown following the listing according to SEO (Sociedad Española de Ornitologia) with any additional information take from Collins Bird Guide, Second Edition.


Great Northern Diver Colimbo Grande Gavial immer
Breeds on tundra and main range in North America

Wilson’s Storm Petrel Paino de Wilson Oceanites oceanicus
Southern-hemisphere breeder visiting North Atlantic June – October

Red-footed Booby Piquero patirrojo Rojas Sula sula
Smallest of all booby species and found in Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans.  Very many birders visited Caleta harbour near Velez Malaga, main town of the Axarquia district east of Malaga city, for this immature long-staying visitor in late spring 2019.
Great Bittern Avetoro Comun Botaurus stellaris
Whilst numbers and breeding/wintering sites are rapidly increasing back in the UK this is, nevertheless, a very rare visitor to Andalucia.
 

Lesser Spotted Eagle Aguila Pomerana Aquila pomarina
Breeds in the far east of Europe and numerous migrants pass through Turkey and Middle East to winter in Africa.  Often individuals found in Cadiz province.
Ruppell’s Vulture Buitre Moteado Gyps rueppellii
Breeds in sub-Saharan Africa but a few, often as many as seven, seem to drift over from Morocco to the coastal hills near Tarifa each year. Smaller than Griffon Vulture which becomes more obvious when seen together.
Spotted Crake Polluela Pintoja Porzana porzana
The most likely to be seen of our six crakes.  Nevertheless, always a pleasure when the opportunity arises which, for many, occurs on an annual basis.
Little Crake Polluela Bastarda Porzana parva.
Crake of eastern Europe but regular scarce visitor and fractionally larger than Baillon’s crake.
Allen’s Gallinule Calamoncillo Africano Porphtrio alleni
Breeds in sub-Saharan Africa and rather like the proverbial number 9 bus; you don’t see one for years and then a single specimen turns up in successive year! 
Dotterel Chorlito Carambolo Charadrius morinellus
Not really a rarity but seen on passage on an annual basis by those who know of their favoured resting places during migration, mainly around February each year.
Purple Sandpiper Correlimos Oscura Calidris martima
Again, not so much a rarity as a very scarce winter visitor.  As with the previous records from Fuengirola, individuals may well return to the same wintering quarter for many successive years and then disappear completely waiting for a new site to be found by experience birders.
Red-necked Phalarope Falaropo Picofino Phalaropus lobatus
The sort of wader to bring birders flocking to a found site back in the UK never mind Andalucia.
Bonaparte’s Gull Gaviota de Bonaparte  Larus Philadelphia
Rare vagrant from North America and an individual found at the Guadalhorce and seen by many in April 2019.

Common Gull Gaviota Cana Larus canus
It may be “common” back in the UK but seen by very few in Andalucia.
Laughing Dove Tortola Senegalesa Streptopelia senegalensis
This dove may be common on the other side of the Mediterranean but it would now appear that a very small number have made their way across the water to Andalucia and have started a breeding colony in Seville province.  But how quickly will they increase and spread out so trying to replicate the spread of our most numerous Collared Doves?
Olive-backed Pipit Bisbita de Hodgson Anthus hodgsoni
A Siberian and far NE European breeder and extremely rare visitor to Andalucia.
Rock Pipit Bisbita Costero Anthus petrosus
A pipit of northern Europe that migrates to western European coasts in winter but very rarely seen by most of us.
 Common Bulbul Bulbul Naranjero Pycnonotus barbatus
Whilst a common bird of sub-Saharan Africa and Morocco a few have obviously in the past moved across the relatively narrow western end of the Mediterranean as there is now a very small breeding population in Tarifa.

Lesser Whitethroat Curruca Zarcera Sylvia curruca
Common enough summer visitor to the UK but migration normally takes place at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea, well away from Spain.  Who knows what this individual was doing in Andalucia and well-spotted by dedicated birders.
Wallcreeper Treparriscos Azul Sitta europaea
Perhaps the iconic bird of Spain, the “Holy Grail” for Spanish birders.  But it means a trip to the far north with a visit to one of the better-known sites in places such as the Picos de Europe.  But if Mohamed cannot go to the mountains then the mountains must come to Mohammed.  I have heard regular rumours about how Spanish birders in-the-know have regularly seen a single Wallcreeper wintering on the cliffs in the area around Ventas de Zafarraya but never so much as a glimpse for myself.  And then an individual turns up in the gorge almost immediately after entering the Caminito del Rey.  Great news as entrance is restricted and telescopes not permitted so the bird has a chance to rest and recover – also helped by the Coronavirus situation which resulted in the site being closed to the public, even if it did mean that I was unable, unlike many of my friends, to visit and see this iconic bird for myself.

Isabelline Shrike Alcaudon Isabel Lanius isabellinus
A shrike from the east that I managed to see in Georgia during September 2019 so a special treat for some to find a quite happy and obliging bird in the Doñana National Park.
Rosy Starling Estornino Rosado Sturnus roseus
An interesting species also known as Rose-coloured Starling Sturnus roseus albeit the two have now been split.  However,  recent information suggests that Rosy Starling has been given the scientific name of Pastor roseus albeit the SEO list refers to the bird as “Rosy” with the scientific name as that of Rose-coloured.  I have, therefore, left the names as per the SEO list which seems to be a combination of both!  Nevertheless, this starling is a bird of the far eastern steppes of which a few occasionally end up as vagrants in Western Europe.
Snow Bunting Escribano Nival Piectrophenax nivalis
A bird of northern Europe but regularly found in the south, albeit not necessarily in Andalucia.
Little Bunting Escribano Pigmeo Emberiza pusilla
Breeds in far north-eastern Europe and would be a very rare vagrant visitor to Andalucia.
House Bunting   Emberiza sahari
A common breeder in nearby Morocco so, perhaps, not so surprising to find a vagrant over here whether arriving under its own wing-power or by assisted passage on a passing ship, etc.  Maybe a future resident breeder in Andalucia.
And what of the Axarquia in a rare bird context?  From a personal experience it seems that every winter we get something to draw in the birders to, especially, the harbour at Caleta de Velez.  Not long after moving to Spain I paid a visit to Florida and came across the local Ringed-billed Gulls.  Not best pleased to read when I got back that a couple had been seen in the UK and upon returning to Spain everybody seemed delighted in informing me of the individual that had spent a week or so in Caleta harbour during my absence.
Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis (PHOTO: Steve Powell)
Perhaps we are now better prepared as we seem to have been on somewhat of a run lately with Franklin’s Gull in March 2016, Iceland Gull in February 2018 and not forgetting, of course, the Red-footed Booby that turned up in May 2019 and stayed for a couple of months or more. Also in our district we had an Allen’s Gallinule in the lower reaches of the Rio Chillar in Nerja early last year and whilst most of us missed this bird another individual turned up in February near Sanlucar de Barrameda near the Guadalquivir in Sevilla province – and was photographed by Ricky as seen above.  Finally, almost in the Axarquia, a Bonaparte’s Gull was seen and photographed by many during its short stay at the Guadalhorce, Malaga in Aril 2019.

Franklin’s Gull Larus pipixcan (PHOTO: Bob Wright)
Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides (PHOTO: Bob Wright)
Bonaparte’s Gull Larus Philadelphia (centre back) with Black-headed Gulls and Sandwich Tern (PHOTO: Bob Wright)

Red-footed Booby Piquero Patirrojo Rojas Sula sula


PLEASE NOTE: UNESS OTHERWISE STATED ALL PHOTOGRAPHS WERE TAKEN AND REMAIN THE SOLE PROPERTY OF RICKY OWEN AND MAY ONLY BE COPIED/USED WITH HIS PERSONAL PERMISSION.  IF NECESSARY /APPROROPRIATE PLEASE ASK ME FOR CONTACT DETAILS.

Bob Wright
20 March 2020

Saturday, 14 March 2020

Attenborough Nature reserve

Friday 13 March

Despite all the Rooks and rookeries I passed on my drive from Stamford to Beeston, Nottingham where I met up with my birding pal Chris Bell from Workspop, we were not to record a single individual during our wonderful day's birding at Atttenborough Nature Reserve.  Also knocks on the head the idea that Friday the Thirteenth is unlucky for all!

Rather than carry a heavy scope around with us all day we started by checking out the pastures on the far side of the railway track having parked up in the free car park in Barton Lane.  This was followed by checking Church Pond on the opposite side of Barton Lane before leaving my scope in the car for the actual tour of the reserve itself.  The wind had dropped completely after all the bluster of yesterday and, indeed, it turned out to be perfect weather for birding.  The pastures produced a Magpie and couples of Blackbird, Mistle Thrush and Pied Wagtails along with very many Wood Pigeon and the occasional Carrion Crow.  No sign of the long-staying Slavonian Grebe on Church Pond but plenty of Black-headed Gulls along with Wigeon, Mallard, Tufted Duck, Mute Swan and both Greylag and Canada Geese.  Further use of the scope found the few Goldeneye.


 Goldeneye Bucephala clangula (male above)
Back to the car and move down to the car park for the Visitors Centre.  Approaching the VC for a coffee we had a single Red-crested Pochard on our right after "fighting" our way through the many Canada Geese and Mute Swans on the main path.  On the Coneries Pond to our left many Great Crested Grebes and a handful of Common Pochard.  From the Sand Martin Hide Chris found a couple of Lapwing as they flew in from the north and on a small island to the right we had a couple of Oystercatchers plus a number of Egyptian Geese

The Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiacus family with only one of six goslings surviving to date

A number of Cormorants were seen flying over the pond and as we left for our walk we had a couple of Stock Doves to the left followed by our first of very many friendly Robins.  At we crossed the footbridge towards the River Trent we found the single Whooper Swan that has been wintering on this site.  The trees seemed to be alive with both Blue and Great Tits, no doubt helped the generous supply of bird seed being deposited on the various gate posts and fence rail.

One of the friendly Robins Erithacus rubecula
Leaving the main path to visit the Tower Hide we also had many Reed Buntings feeding with the tits and the Tween Pond produced Teal, Heron and a Herring Gull.  Also seen were Gadwall, Shoveler and Moorhen and the bushes alongside the narrow, muddy path produced many more tits and Reed Buntings as well as Robins, Dunnocks and Blackbirds.  Also lovely to record our first Tree Sparrows and not the first of many Cetti's Warblers calling from the low bushes.  Only a few Chaffinches to be seen but no shortage of Great Crested Grebes on the waters.


Cetti's Warbler Cetti cetti

Clifton Pond produced a good number of Wigeon and the first Little Grebe whilst the neighbouring trees held small numbers of Long-tailed TitsChiffchaffs and Greenfinch had been recorded at the start of the day but now more were found.  Finally, our first Little Egret of the morning.

Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus

Just before our lunch we stopped to find the calling Wren in a muddy ditch to our left and not only had a good sighting but also that of a Cetti's Warbler that was well exposed for a considerable time.  With Wren and Cetti's Warbler near the ground we then watched as a pair of Goldcrest made their way down through the branches for their turn to take on water.

Following the path alongside the Trent we stopped for our picnic lunch at a bench just before the left turn into The Bund.  From here we watched the activity of the Tits and Reed Buntings along with Robins and Dunnocks.  A few Goldfinch were seen and then a Kingfisher flashed past near our bank as it made its way upstream.

Male Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus

Continuing on we had our first Goosander as we crossed the bridge with the Main Pond on our left.  At the end as we prepared to start our walk along Works Path a very obliging Wren gave good views and then it was time to find the local Collared Doves, Starlings and House Sparrows - plus yet another Wren in the hedge.

A lovely little "Jenny" Wren Troglodytes troglodytes
Finally reaching the eastern end of Church Pond we added both Common and Lesser Black-backed Gulls.  And so back to the Visitors Centre for our second coffee of the day.  Walking up the entrance boards we managed, along with neighbouring birders, to look down into the thin reeds to our left where a Water Rail was moving about and giving occasional sightings.  As we sat outside on the viewing platform enjoying the bird activity, including the Whooper Swan that had now relocated to nearby, we watched a Buzzard being mobbed by a Jackdaw and then a Sparrowhawk "whizzed" round the corner at the far end.

Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus with Mute Swan Cygnus olor at rear

With such perfect weather it seemed a shame to call it a day so we once more crossed the footbridge and made our way back to the River Trent.  This time we turned right and headed upstream noticing how fast the river was still running.  Having stopped to look at a large tree on the on the opposite bank we were able to identify the resting Fieldfare with a handful of Wood Pigeons.  A rest at a seat further along the track just before the county boundary with Derbyshire produced excellent results.  First the Reed Buntings along with Blue, Great and Long-tailed Tits then more Robins and Dunnocks followed by both Stonechat and Linnet.  On the River Erewash itself a number of Tufted Ducks plus Mute Swans, Little Egret and Heron.


Stonechat Saxicola torquata (Male above)

Making our way back to the Visitors Centre we had a few more Fieldfare and a female Goosander on the river.   As we approached the main hide overlooking the Tween Pond we stopped to admire the Buzzard resting on top of its favourite pole and then, on the Wheatear Field, a female Pheasant leisurely wandering along the bank. 

Record shot of distant Fieldfare Turdus pilaris
Female Goosander Mergus merganser
No sooner had we started to move than, having waited all day, a female Bullfinch came to feed in the tree immediately in front of us, so making a total of 64 species for the day.


Female Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Birds seen:
Greylag Goose, Canada Goose, Whooper Swan, Mute Swan, Egyptian Goose, Gadwall, Wigeon, Mallard, Shoveler, Teal, Red -crested Pochard, Common Pochard, Tufted Duck, Goldeneye, Goosander, Pheasant, Little Grebe, Great Crested Grebe, Cormorant, Little Egret, Heron, Buzzard, Sparrowhawk, Kestrel, Water Rail, Moorhen, Coot, Oystercatcher, Lapwing, Black-headed Gull, Common Gull, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Herring Gull, Wood Pigeon, Stock Dove, Collared Dove, Kingfisher, Pied Wagtail, Wren, Dunnock, Robin, Stonechat, Blackbird, Fieldfare, Mistle Thrush, Cetti's Warbler, Chiffchaff, Goldcrest, Long-tailed Tit, Blue Tit, Great Tit, Magpie, Jackdaw, Rook, Carrion Crow, Starling, House Sparrow, Tree Sparrow, Chaffinch, Greenfinch, Goldfinch, Linnet, Bullfinch, Reed Bunting.

More photos:
Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus
Heron Ardea cinerea
Goosander Mergus merganser
Buzzard Buteo buteo
Check out the accompanying website at http://www.birdingaxarquia.weebly.com for the latest sightings, photographs and additional information