Thursday, 17 March 2016

"The Birds of the Axarquia" published by CEDER

17 March 2016

I have just finished reading a copy of the this new  publication (March 2015) by CEDER ( Centre for Rural Development of the Axarquia) entitled "The Birds of the Axarquia."  I started my reading full of hope and excitement but within minutes was feeling more and more disappointed.  As a result I have undertaken a proper review of the booklet and it appears below.  My understanding is that this book is freely available and for free at local town halls in the Axarquia but, as mentioned on the Facebook site, I suspect you may well have to ask for a copy rather than find it freely displayed.




Birds of the Axarquia
Produced by Ceder (Center for Rural Development of the Axarquia)
March 2015

What, on the face of it, seems a rather lovely and encouraging idea to introduce the thousand of British and English-speaking residents in the area to the birds that live and can be found in the Axarquia.  Obviously written by a native birding enthusiast with support and encouragement by many, judging by the credits and acknowledgements that appear at the rear, the booklet sets out the background to the area with the main text covering six distinct habits that may be found in the Axarquia; urban, river, mountain, coastal, forest and agricultural areas.  The booklet ends with a two-page Appendix illustrating the area and topography, names of the body parts of an individual bird but, sadly, the author has either forgotten or been unable to translate the latter from its original Spanish into English.  The booklet is not a bird guide offering suggestions of where to specifically visit to observe birds nor covers all the birds of the area; such a task would be impossible without producing a more substantial edition.  Rather, it is an introduction, an overview, of what might be possible in birding terms in the Axarquia.

I can only assume that this particular booklet is a translation from an original in the Spanish language because the above is the end of all the good news.  This particular booklet fails in every aspect and can only be described as a hindrance rather than a help to any British reader wanting to find out more about our local birds.  There are four specific areas that need to be addressed should, hopefully, the promoters produce a second or replacement edition:

  1. The photographs are of a very poor quality and, in fairness, this may be down to the printing /production process rather than the originals.  All are far over-exposed and, in some cases such as the Short-toed Eagle, come out almost as a silhouette.  As such, these illustrations fail to help those with no or limited knowledge of what a particular bird may look like.
  2. The booklet is full of factual errors with individual birds being given the wrong or incorrect English name, albeit having the correct scientific name, perhaps reinforcing the idea that this is a booklet simply translated from a Spanish original.  Mistakes start on the very first page with the Barn Swallow (simply “Swallow” to most UK residents) being titled “Common Sparrow” and House Martin as “Common Plane.” Other glaring mistakes are the Night Heron (“Jack”), Short-toed Eagle (“Snake Eagle”) and the Coal Tit, mistakenly named (also) “Great Tit.”  Also, at the end of the “Coastal” section, mention is made of the Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis, which is such a rare visitor to Andalucia nevermind the Axarquia district, rather than the very common Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo.
  3. Other birds retain their local Spanish name illustrating that the proof reading has been of a very poor standard, “Gaviota Reidora” (Black-headed Gull) and Gaviota Patiamarilla “Yellow-legged Gull” on page 40.
  4. Finally, throughout the booklet the translation has either relied on some automatic process such as “google translate” or an uncorroborated translation which would, hopefully, have picked up many of the simple errors.
In conclusion, this is a missed opportunity to introduce our Axarquia English-speaking community to its local birds, both resident and migrants.  So much good might have been achieved by taking just that little extra bit of care and attention.  There are many British birders living in the area and all the factual errors referred to above could have been corrected within thirty minutes.  Similarly, a quick read through of the proof by a native English-speaking reader would have amended just about all the basic translation imperfections.  Why o why did not somebody realise this before going to print?  A lot of resources, not to mention actual funding judging by the credits on the reverse cover, have been expended to produce what can only be described as a “pretty booklet” rather than a useful introduction to the birds of the Axarquia.  Indeed, British birders of even average experience will be pulling their hair out in frustration at these most basic glaring errors.

The reverse cover contains these very fine words:

Birds of the Axarquia
This guide aims to serve as an introduction to ornithology for people who want to feel sensations observing these species and who had not previously contemplated entering the amazing world of birds.
As new fans, it has been structured according to different habitats in which you can find birds, and also has tried to show clearly and simply, all those many significant aspects that identify each of the birds that regard this habitat as a place of refuge.

Unfortunately, the substance does not live up to the reality through want of foresight and attention to detail to correct the written errors described above.  Disappointing, perhaps, sums up my overall impression.

Wednesday, 16 March 2016

Zapata with Derek, Barbara and Luis Alberto

Wednesday 16 March


Everyone to their local river it would seem!  Whilst four of us were working the Rio Velez, and it was quite hard work given the amount of vegetation, jungle might be a better description as it needs so much management to bring it back to its former self, friends Derek and Barbara Etherton along with a mutual Spanish friend Luis Alberto were taking advantage of an early morning visit to the Guadalhorce at Zapata (behind Malaga airport) and then on to Alhaurin de la Torre.  We might have managed 41 species in just over three hours but our neighbouring trio turned up almost 70 species during their birding stint.  And what's even more annoying, they also saw all our good birds plus a few more!

Derek reports as follows:
 
Little Ringed Plover Chorlitejo Chico Charadrius dubius (PHOTO: Luis Albert Rodriguez)
After last weeks efforts and the weekend trip to Cabo de Gata, we joined Luis Alberto for a planned early morning trip that by sheer coincidence remained within Alhaurin de la Torre [our home town].  Meeting at Zapata at 0715hrs we transferred to the X-Trail and went birding!  Aiming for the reeds for the sunrise we encountered Red Legged Partridge, Crested Larks, Serins, Gold & Greenfinches along the main track. Moving on to the reed bed we drove slowly down and parked in the normal place, en route we spied a couple of Iberian Hares in the fenced off area, always welcome site and a single Gadwall on one of the open patches of water.  Mallards were many and Cattle Egrets were still leaving their roost and flying overhead. 

Penduline Tit Pajaro Moscon Remiz pendulinus (PHOTO: Luis Albert Rodriguez)

Walking slowly down the track watching both sides it was amazing to spot the many species in the now breaking sunlight.  The air quality was superb after an early morning shower had cleaned the atmosphere and the birds also seemed to like it.  In no particular order were Meadow Pipit, numerous Blackcaps, Sardinian Warblers, Cetti's Warblers, Zitting Cisticolas, Bluethroats, Linnet, Hoopoe, Barn & Red Rumped Swallow.  The first of the Common Waxbills were spotted immediately after we located the feeding Penduline Tits, they looked absolutely stunning in the early morning sun pulling out the seeds from the reed mace.  Purple Swamphen, Coots and Moorhens called from the ditch and as we neared the road end several Little Egrets and a Grey Heron rose up to fly into the field nearby.  A couple of Snipe flew over and as we followed the flight Jackdaws joined them.  The first of the seasons Woodchat Shrike posed well on top of the bamboo and a Robin skulked around the bottom.
Woodchat Shrike Alcaudon Comun Lanius senator (PHOTO: Luis Albert Rodriguez)
Walking back to the car Common Kestrels were busy hunting, the first of days raptors, and Corn Buntings sung from on top of the fences.  Driving down to the ford we soon encountered Little Ringed Plovers, Green & Common Sandpipers and of course White Wagtails.  Stopping in the middle of the water we were all amazed at the activity of the extremely large fish who seemed to be in a breeding frenzy in the shallow water, so much so that several swam under the car and many were washed over the top to the lower waters.  It just confirmed the common sense of the Osprey who favours this patch for fishing.  In the concrete ditch the other side Yellow Wagtail was found and returning a Water Pipit gave us very close views.

By now we decided it was breakfast time so started to drive back on the main track but suddenly halted by LA's and Barbara's cry of 'stop', there on the left showing well a Wryneck.  We seemed to have been blessed with this species this winter and today was no exception.  Carrying on a Booted Eagle was spied wheeling around in the now blue sky as we sought our refreshment.

After cafe & tostada it was on to another area in Alhaurin de la Torre to visit a Bonelli's Eagle nest.  Parking close by we walked up through the pine trees and recorded Chaffinch, Blue, Great, Crested & Long Tailed Tits, Short-toed Treecreepers [long word for a small bird!], Firecrest and on the rocks a Blue Rock Thrush. The olive trees by the track side held a Western Bonelli's Warbler and a couple of flying Wood Pigeons.  A wren sung sweetly and Crossbills called from up high.
Zitting Cisticola Buitron Cisticola juncidis (PHOTO: Luis Albert Rodriguez)
We set up to view the Bonelli's nest, being careful not to show any passing walkers what our interest was. One enquired was it to see the Ibex so we said 'yes'.  Nothing was stirring on the nest with the female sitting on eggs at the moment but after 15 minutes a Short-toed Eagle soared over and we expected some action from the male, but no, nothing.  However 10 minutes later all hell broke out, the female for whatever reason left the nest and partook in some display flying only for a pair of Peregrine Falcons to come from nowhere and attack her.  The noise and flight action was incredible to hear and watch with all 3 raptors in view for minutes.  The Bonelli's decided to withdraw from the action and perched in a nearby pine and at this the Peregrines departed followed by a lone Sparrowhawk.  What amazing action we had just witnessed and hopefully Luis Alberto will have a couple of photos later on his 'blog'.

Walking back to the parked car we were buzzing with what we had just seen but found time to record several Spanish Festoons and a solo Jay.

Saying our goodbyes at 1330hrs we had enjoyed some six super hours of birding, clocked up 68 species, and all within our village/town, not bad for a day!

Great report Derek of a fabulous morning and, no doubt, there are others now wondering why they did not visit heir local river in the warm sunshine before the wind picked up from late morning.

Axarquia Bird Group visit to the Rio Velez, Torre del Mar

Wednesday 16 March

A very short notice for this month's Axarquia Bird Group but, nevertheless, I was pleased to be joined by Bryan Stapley along with David and Anne Jefferson for a three-hour walk and observation at the Rio Velez in Torre del Mar.  Gorgeous sunny weather after the early morning showers everything looking comparatively fresh and birds were certainly found, 41 in total.

Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus (PHOTO: David Jefferson)




Little Egret Egretta garzetta
Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo
It seemed that every bird wanted to be in the tree tops this morning!

Greeted by the resident Rock Doves and the odd Moorhen we soon noticed the Grey Heron and Cormorant sharing the higher branches of the same tree on the opposite bank to get their early morning warmth.  A pair of Mallard disappeared upstream and a Green Sandpiper seemed unable to make up its mind which way to travel.  A Little Egret was feeding near the water and Cetti's Warblers were calling.  Spotless Starlings were moving around and we had the occasional Collared Dove.

Grey Heron Ardea cinerea
Moving off down the track we soon found the first Goldfinches and a Willow Warbler was disturbed as the first of many Blackbirds crossed the overgrown river bed.  Not so many Chifchaffs as might have been expected But we did have a Yellow-legged Gull before reaching the hide.

Serin Serinus serinus

From the hide we had a very good view of a Wryneck that stayed a considerable time along with Goldfinches, Serins and both a Robin and a Crested Lark.  A Little Ringed Plover rapidly departed the water whereas the Cattle Egret seemed glued to its reeded perch for about an hour or more.  Overhead we had Barn and Red-rumped Swallow along with both House and Sand Martins.

A very patient Wryneck Jynx torquuilla
As we walked to the beach we had the first of a handful of Corn Buntings on the meadow and from the beach we observes a good-sized flock of Mediterranean Gulls with a few Black-headed, Yellow-legged and Lesser Black-backed for company.  Just a few Coots on the river basin plus a pair of Shoveler along with both White and Blue-headed Wagtails.  A trio of very white Sanderlings flew in off the sea to land on the beach and there was always the occasional Cormorant movement.

A gull mix including Mediterranea Larus melanocephalus and Black-headed Larus ridibundus
Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus (PHOTO: David Jefferson)
Making our way back to the car we finally got clearer views of the active Hoopoes plus House Sparrows and Zitting Cisticola.   A Kestrel was seen hovering above and, finally, a pair of raucus Monk Parakeets flew over just as we had given up, thankfully, all chance of seeing, nevermind hearing, these green incomers during the morning.  Our final bird hear was a Great Tit.

Blue-headed Wagtail (Iberian Yellow Wagtail) Motacilla flava iberiae (PHOTO: David Jefferson)
Bryan departed for home via the shopping commitment and I took David and Ann upstream in the car where, in addition to Chiffchaff, White Wagtail and Serin we had an excellent view of a Woodchat Shrike and an unidentified swift flying very high.  What a way to end the morning.


Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator to end the morning (PHOTO: David Jefferson)

Birds seen:
Mallard, Shoveler, Cormorant, Cattle Egret, Little Egret, Heron, Kestrel, Moorhen, Coot, Little Ringed Plover, Sanderling, Green sandpiper, Mediterranean Gull, Black-headed Gull, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Yellow-legged Gull, Rock Dove, Collared Dove, Hoopoe, Wryneck, Crested Lark, Sand Martin, Barn Swalllow, Red-rumped Swallow, House Martin, Meadow Pipit, Blue-headed Wagtail, White Wagtail, Robin, Blackbird, Cetti's Warbler, Zitting Cisticola, Chiffchaff, Willow Warbler, Great Tit, Woodchat Shrike, Spotless Starling, House Sparrow, Serin, Goldfinch, Corn Bunting.


Check out the accompanying website at http://www.birdingaxarquia.weebly.com for the latest sightings, photographs and additional information.

Tuesday, 15 March 2016

Cabo de Gata - Day 3

Sunday 13 March

Sunday morning and all good things must almost come to an end - but not yet.  having said our goodbyes after breakfast we set off for the lighthouse with the feint hope that we might find the local Shag but it was not to be.  Cormorants and Yellow-legged Gulls only so on round the corn to the Trumpeter Finch site where we came across Barbara and Derek Etherton doing the same thing, looking for that missing target bird from yesterday.  Again, no joy but we did pick up a number of Black Wheatears, Stonechats and Black Redstarts along with a few House Sparrows. Also from here the first of the Lesser Black-backed Gulls seen during the morning.

Black Wheatears Oenanthe leucura (PHOTO: John Wainwright)

Back to the public hide overlooking end of the lagunas (Hide 4) where the Flamingos and Avocets still dominated the seen along with a good raft of Cormorants.  The end pool contained a mixture of Black-headed and Lesser Black-backed Gulls but also a dozen or so Sandwich Terns along with a handful of Slender-billed Gulls.  A Sky Lark had greeted us to the immediate area and Chiffchaff was also recorded.  On the water a range of waders including Kentish Plover, Little Stint, Dunlin, Sanderling, Black-tailed Godwit, Redshank and Black-winged Stilt.  On the distant island a small flock of a dozen Spoonbill had come in over night.

A few of the many Flamingos Phoenicopterus roseus
next it was to the final hide as we left the village (Hide 1) where we not only found terry and Lin Osborne ensconced in the hide but a reasonable view of one of the two Knot that had also arrived late yesterday.  Also here were Redshank, Kentish Plover, Common Sandpiper and Dunlin. Shelduck further out on the water with the Flamingos and a Blue-headed Wagtail in the vegetation immediately below us.  Not only did we then find an Iberian Grey Shrike on the wires the other side of the road but also soaring higher above the first Buzzard of the week-end.  Meanwhile, the Common Kestrel was roosting on a distant electricity pylon and, whilst watching the latter, not only did we see a Blackbird and a number of Spotless Starlings but a Curlew chose that moment to parade itself across the skyline.

A very distant record shot of the Curlew  Numenius arquata
The final stop of the morning before heading off home in the continuing warm sunshine was at the Dotterel wintering site but this time approaching from the other end.  parking the cars we walked the last few hundred metres recording White Wagtail, Crested Larks and Greenfinches along with five Magpies.  Obviously not the best approach as we were silhouetted against the skyline which, as might be expected, put up the Dotterel but we then had the privilege of seeing the flock of 40 birds swirling around above us with their wing beats whistling on the air.  Magnificent!

And then the flock of Dotterel Charadrius morinellus took to the air
Birds seen:
Shelduck, Cormorant, Spoonbill, Flamingo, Buzzard, Kestrel, Kentish Plover, Dotterel, Knot, Sanderling, Little Stint,Dunlin, Black-tailed Godwit, Curlew, redshank, Common Sandpiper, Black-headed Gull, Slender-billed Gull, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Yellow-legged Gull, Sandwich Tern, Collared Dove, Crested Lark, Barn Swallow, House Martin, Blue-headed Wagtail, White Wagtail, Black Redstart, Stonechat, Black Wheatear, Blackbird, Chiffchaff, Iberian Grey Shrike, Magpie, Spotless Starling, House Sparrow, Greenfinch.


Meanwhile, John and Jenny Wainwright had set off before us and they, too, were anxious to find the opposite entrance to the Dotterel site as well as explore any pond or river that they came across.  Now back home in Salar, John has sent me his report of the journey home:




More sunshine reaching 28C today, no wind.

After packing the car and saying goodbyes, we headed for 2.4km on the Retamar road, down to the beach and along to the left, here, as we walked into the dunes a Subalpine Warbler sat atop a bush singing, but he spotted us before we could get the cameras up.  Also here we had Barn Swallows, three Red-rumped Swallows, House and Sand Martins, Magpies, Thekla Larks, Chiffchaffs,  an Iberian Grey Shrike, Black Redstarts, Greenfinches, two Hoopoes and as we made our way back another Iberian Grey Shrike was logged.

From here we moved across to Los Norias and the plastics works.  Our first sightings were of Black-necked and Great Crested Grebes, then Mallard,  Little Grebe, Cormorants, Grey Herons and Little Egrets.  Above the House and Sand Martins, Barn and Red-rumped Swallows hawked for food - and there was plenty for them if there was as much above as down with us! 

We then turned left into the greenhouse area where we saw Red-crested Pochard, Pochard, Gadwall, Shovelers, more Great Crested, Little and Black-necked Grebes.  Lots of Chiffchaffs again as well as Sardinian and Cetti´s Warblers plus three Spanish Sparrows and a male Blackcap.  On the muddy areas we saw Common and Green Sandpipers, Cattle Egrets, Blue-headed, Grey and White Wagtails, Black-winged Stilts, Yellow-legged Gulls, Redshanks and Sanderling.  We drove down in between the greenhouses to one of out favourite spots where we had a male Bluethroat, a Snipe, a Water Pipit and another Common Sandpiper.  As we pulled out from here a flock of Serins was noted as well as Red-rumped and Barn Swallows.  Just before turning right and exiting the area a small flock of Meadow Pipits was seen.

Bluethroat  Luscinia svecica (PHOTO: John Wainwright)

Moving on to the Roquets de Mar we logged Black-headed, Lesser Black-backed, Yellow-legged and Auduoins Gulls, Red-crested Pochard, Black-winged Stilts, Common Coots, Shovelers, Greater Flamingos, Little and Cattle Egrets, Teal, Sandwich Terns and a female Marsh Harrier.

We then decided to head for Motril and book a hotel for the night, but we ended up in Salobreña and the Charca de Suarez, where Manolo was waiting for a Spanish group to turn up.  He gave us a couple of "authorised passes" and we headed into the reserve, the only extra bird picked up here was a Purple Gallinule but a nice end to the day and the visit.


Thanks John and, I believe, when we add on the extra birds seen on Friday and Saturday then the total for the week-end must surely have been close to 90 species.



Check out the accompanying website at http://www.birdingaxarquia.weebly.com for the latest sightings, photographs and additional information.

Monday, 14 March 2016

Andalucia Bird Society Field Meeting at Cabo de Gata

Saturday 12 March

Thirty-seven members present for the march field meeting of the Andalucia Bird Society of whom all bar four spent at least one night at the neighbouring Blanca Brisa Hotel.  A beautiful, warm sunny day and the party split into at least five groups of varying sizes to make the day both enjoyable and profitable, in birding terms, for all concerned.  As the day progressed some parties seemed to lose a car then gather another and most met up with each day on the restricted area that we covering including the five hides around the lagunas, the lighthouse area, mountain road and rambler with its truncated river slightly to the west of the village.  By the time we had all gathered together again at the end of the day almost 80 species had been recorded by the group as a whole and, I am sure, no one group recording less than 55 birds.

Black Wheatear  Oenanthe leucura (PHOTO: Steve Powell)
One or two managed a quick sortie before our 8.30 breakfast and it certainly paid dividends for John and Jenny Wainwright as they managed to record the only Shag seen during the day.  W had set out with three "special" target birds and a lot of other great birds that might be seen.  The Wainwrights had seen the Shag, John Brooks and Margot managed to be the only couple to find a Trumpeter Finch but most got a brief glimpse of the couple of Dotterel that seemed to have taken up residence with a small flock of Golden Plover.  On the other hand, many of us had great views of the Dotterel on the way up yesterday and Luis Alberto and Elaine Wallace were taken to the site at the end of the day on their way back to Malaga and not only saw the target bird but, along with Derek Etherton, even got a quick sight of Black-bellied Sandgrouse; lucky them.

Dotterels Charadrius morinallus (PHOTO: Derek Etherton)
Most saw Common Kestrel and other raptors seen included Marsh Harrier, Sparrowhawk and Peregrine Falcon along with Little Owl, Iberian and Woodchat Shrikes.  The six gull species included Slender-billed, Audouin's and Mediterranean plus Balearic Shearwater, Sandwich Tern, Gannet and Cormorants so sea birds were well represented.  On the other hand, ducks were limited to Shelduck, Mallard and Shoveler.  Just the single Grey Heron and a very small number of Little Egret plus a single Cattle Egret that was following the goat herd.  Not the same problem with Flamingos as there were scores to be seen.
Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus  (PHOTO: John Wainwright)

There were wades a plenty with Avocet being the dominant bird but also, of the small waders, Kentish Plover being the most obvious.  Just a few Ringed Plovers and a similar number of Redshanks and even fewer Black-tailed GodwitsDunlin, Sanderling, a Turnstone, Common Sandpiper and Little Stint were also recorded and of the larger waders it was good to see observations of Grey Plover, Golden Plover, Stone Curlew and, of course, a small number of Black-winged Stilts.  (Many of us stopped at the first (meeting point) hide on the way home the next day to get a good look at one of the two Knot that arrived very late in the day.)  And we must not forget the handful of Coot albeit no Moorhen was seen on the day.

Record shot of a very distant Little Stint Calidris minuta
With the arrival of Spring a number of summer visitors had arrived including Northern Wheatear, a lone Pied Flycatcher and a Bonelli's Warbler.  Other warblers included Cetti's, Dartford and Sardinian Warbler along with Chiffchaff and Zitting Cisticola.  Hirundines were represented by Barn and Red-rumped Swallow plus House Martin and both White and the Iberian sub-species of Yellow Wagtail were seen by most.  A good selection of chats including Robin, Black Redstart, Stonechat plus Blue Rock Thrush, Blackbird and Song Thrush.  Similarly, larks were well represented with both Lesser and Greater Short-toed Lark, Wood Lark and Crested Lark.

Wood Lark Lullula arborea (PHOTO: Steve Powell)
Now it is just a question of adding the missing birds such as Hoopoe, Collared Dove and Rock Dove plus the three finches of Green, Gold and Linnet along with a pair of Rock Buntings, both House and Spanish Sparrow and three corvids represented by Magpie, Jackdaw and Raven.  Did I mention Spotless Starling?

The very local endemic plant the pink Cabo de Gata Snapdragon Antirrhinum charidemi (known locally as "Dragoncillo del Cabo") found at the top of the mountain road overlooking the sea. 

All in all a wonderful day's birding with great company.


Birds seen by the group:
Shelduck, Mallard, Shoveler, Balearic  Shearwater, Gannet, Shag, Cormorant, Cattle Egret, Little Egret, Grey Heron, Marsh Harrier, Sparrowhawk, Common Kestrel, Peregrine Falcon, Coot, Black-winged Stilt, Avocet, Stone Curlew, Ringed Plover, Kentish Plover, Dotterel, Golden Plover, Grey Plover, Knot, Sanderling,  Little Stint, Dunlin, Black-tailed Godwit, Redshank, Greenshank, Common Sandpiper, Turnstone, Black-headed Gull, Slender-billed Gull, Audouin’s Gull, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Yellow-legged Gull, Sandwich Tern , Black-bellied Sandgrouse,  Rock Dove, Collared Dove,  Little Owl, Hoopoe, Short-toed Lark, Lesser Short-toed Lark, Crested Lark, Wood Lark, Barn Swallow, Red-rumped Swallow, House Martin, Blue-headed Wagtail, White Wagtail, Robin, Black Redstart, Stonechat, Northern Wheatear, Black Wheatear, Blue Rock Thrush, Blackbird, Song Thrush, Cetti’s Warbler, Zitting Cisticola, Dartford Warbler, Sardinian Warbler,  Bonelli’s Warbler, Chiffchaff, Pied Flycatcher, Iberian Grey Shrike, Woodchat Shrike, Magpie, Jackdaw, Raven, Spotless Starling, House Sparrow, Spanish Sparrow, Greenfinch, Goldfinch, Linnet, Rock Bunting